[{"_1":2,"_1849":-5,"_1850":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_727":728},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_141":142,"_147":-7,"_148":140,"_149":150,"_153":-7,"_154":155,"_160":-7,"_161":162,"_173":174,"_175":176,"_195":196,"_611":612,"_613":-7,"_614":615,"_628":629,"_649":650},"href","http://www.gamedeveloper.com/art?page=43","brand","gamedeveloper","domainUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","Game Developer","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_139":140},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","gamasutra.home","enabledAds",[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138],"728_1v","728_2v","728_3v","728_4v","728_5v","728_6v","728_7v","728_8v","728_9v","728_10v","728_11v","slide_728_1v","300_1v","300_2v","300_3v","300_4v","300_5v","300_6v","300_7v","300_8v","300_9v","300_10v","300_1v_microlist","slide_300_1v","300_1v_article","300_2v_article","300_3v_article","100_1v","100_2v","100_3v","100_4v","100_5v","100_6v","100_7v","100_8v","native_featured_1v","native_latestleft_1v","native_latestleft_2v","native_latestleft_3v","native_latestleft_4v","native_latestleft_5v","native_latestleft_6v","native_latestleft_7v","native_latestleft_8v","native_latestleft_9v","native_latestleft_10v","native_latestright_1v","native_latestright_2v","native_latestright_3v","native_latestright_4v","native_latestright_5v","native_latestright_6v","native_latestright_7v","native_latestright_8v","native_latestright_9v","native_latestright_10v","native_related_1v","native_related_2v","native_related_3v","native_related_4v","native_related_5v","native_related_6v","native_related_7v","native_related_8v","native_related_9v","native_related_10v","native_1v","native_2v","native_right_1v","native_right_2v","native_right_3v","native_right_4v","native_right_5v","native_right_6v","native_right_7v","native_right_8v","native_right_9v","native_right_10v","native_vertical_1v","native_vertical_2v","native_vertical_3v","native_vertical_4v","native_vertical_5v","native_vertical_6v","native_vertical_7v","native_vertical_8v","native_vertical_9v","native_vertical_10v","native_grid_1v","native_grid_2v","native_grid_3v","native_grid_4v","native_topic_1v","native_topic_2v","native_topic_3v","native_topicright_1v","native_topicright_2v","native_topicright_3v","resource_v","bigsky_v","floor_v","adhesion_v","wallpaper_v","video_v","oop_v","sponsoredlogo_weather_1v","sponsoredlogo_commodities_1v","logo_1v","reveal_1v","slide_interstitial_1v","slide_interstitial_2v","slide_interstitial_3v","slide_interstitial_4v","slide_interstitial_5v","chatbox_1v","welcome_v","checkClientIP",false,"authConfig",{"_143":140,"_144":-7,"_145":-7,"_146":140},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_151":152},"siteId","8aaa0413-1bf0-4c5f-b2b7-20f59225831b","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_156":157,"_158":159},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-KSPX23J","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_163":164,"_165":166},"theme","theme2","font",{"_156":167,"_158":172},{"_168":169,"_170":171},"name","Poppins","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap",{"_168":169,"_170":171},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_177":140,"_178":140,"_179":180,"_181":140,"_182":140,"_183":140,"_184":140,"_185":180,"_186":140,"_187":140,"_188":189,"_190":140,"_191":140,"_192":180,"_193":180,"_194":180},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication",true,"subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_197":198,"_215":216,"_239":240,"_430":431,"_516":517,"_523":524,"_609":180,"_610":140},"socialLinks",[199,203,206,209,212],{"_200":201,"_170":202},"type","RSS","/rss.xml",{"_200":204,"_170":205},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/gamedevdotcom/",{"_200":207,"_170":208},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/gamedeveloperofficial",{"_200":210,"_170":211},"Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/GameDeveloperOfficial",{"_200":213,"_170":214},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKML7GrQswy9HFAw?ceid=US:en&oc=3&hl=en-US&gl=US","informaBar",{"_143":180,"_217":218,"_236":237},"leftSection",{"_219":220,"_221":222},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[223,227,230,233],{"_224":225,"_170":226},"title","Informa PLC","https://www.informa.com/",{"_224":228,"_170":229},"ABOUT US","https://www.informa.com/about-us/",{"_224":231,"_170":232},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://www.informa.com/investors/",{"_224":234,"_170":235},"TALENT","https://www.informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_219":238},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_241":242,"_416":417},"mainMenuItems",[243,268,274,280,286,292,297,398],{"_224":244,"_170":245,"_246":247,"_248":245,"_249":180,"_221":250,"_266":267},"Trending","/keyword/top-stories","seeAllLink","Top Stories","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[251,254,257,260,263],{"_224":252,"_170":253},"Generative AI","/keyword/generative-ai",{"_224":255,"_170":256},"Horror Game Design","/keyword/horror-games",{"_224":258,"_170":259},"Game Industry Layoffs","/keyword/layoffs",{"_224":261,"_170":262},"Investments & Aquisitions","/keyword/-trend-m-a",{"_224":264,"_170":265},"Unionization","keyword/-trend-unionization","recentContents",[],{"_224":269,"_170":270,"_246":271,"_248":270,"_249":140,"_221":272,"_266":273},"News","/latest-news","",[],[],{"_224":275,"_170":276,"_246":277,"_248":276,"_249":140,"_221":278,"_266":279},"Deep Dives","/latest-case-studies","Read More",[],[],{"_224":281,"_170":282,"_246":283,"_248":282,"_249":140,"_221":284,"_266":285},"Mobile","/game-platforms/mobile","Mobile Game Development",[],[],{"_224":287,"_170":288,"_246":289,"_248":288,"_249":140,"_221":290,"_266":291},"Game Design","/design","See All",[],[],{"_224":293,"_170":294,"_246":277,"_248":294,"_249":140,"_221":295,"_266":296},"Programming","/programming",[],[],{"_224":298,"_170":299,"_246":300,"_248":299,"_249":180,"_221":301,"_266":348},"More","/business","Read More: Business",[302,305,308,310,313,316,318,320,323,325,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,345],{"_224":303,"_170":304},"Interviews","/latest-interviews",{"_224":306,"_170":307},"Q&A's","/keyword/q-a-s",{"_224":275,"_170":309},"/keyword/deep-dives",{"_224":311,"_170":312},"Postmortems","/keyword/postmortems",{"_224":314,"_170":315},"Culture","/keyword/culture",{"_224":264,"_170":317},"/keyword/unionization",{"_224":319,"_170":299},"Business",{"_224":321,"_170":322},"Marketing","/marketing",{"_224":324,"_170":288},"Design",{"_224":293,"_170":294},{"_224":327,"_170":328},"Production","/production",{"_224":330,"_170":331},"Art","/art",{"_224":333,"_170":334},"Audio","/audio",{"_224":336,"_170":337},"PC","/game-platforms/pc",{"_224":339,"_170":340},"Steam Deck","/keyword/steam-deck",{"_224":342,"_170":343},"Console","/game-platforms/console",{"_224":281,"_170":282},{"_224":346,"_170":347},"Extended Reality","/game-platforms/extended-reality",[349,385],{"_350":351,"_356":357,"_358":357,"_359":360,"_361":362,"_363":271,"_364":365,"_366":271,"_367":319,"_368":299,"_369":370,"_371":372,"_379":380,"_381":382,"_383":384},"thumbnail",{"_352":353,"_354":355},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt0c5927b2714709dd/67883585c835dfa3ae983f66/batman_image.webp","alt","Batman in silhouette","articleName","Meta Quest 3S failed to boost holiday demand for VR in 2024","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Analysis of the latest app store and Amazon product page data suggests that sales of Meta’s latest entry-level VR headset have underperformed.","articleUrl","/business/meta-quest-3s-failed-to-boost-holiday-demand-for-vr-in-2024","listPageUrl","date","Jan 15, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[373],{"_168":374,"_375":376,"_377":378},"George Jijiashvili","link","/author/george-jijiashvili","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt8c4d643639302af6/65088a9fa2e641425e443627/George_Jijiashvili.jpg","timeRead",4,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_350":386,"_356":389,"_358":389,"_359":390,"_361":391,"_363":271,"_364":365,"_366":271,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_369":370,"_371":392,"_379":397,"_381":382,"_383":384},{"_352":387,"_354":388},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltfaa906f7e996fe1b/6788188ce8ea5b4dd353f1dc/consume_me_game.png","Screenshot from 2024's Consume Me.","Jenny Jiao Hsia's Consume Me leads the list of 2025 IGF Awards finalists","2025's IGF Awards nominees include Balatro, Indika, and UFO 50 in categories like Excellence in Design and Narrative.","/art/jenny-jiao-hsia-s-consume-me-leads-2025-s-igf-awards-finalists",[393],{"_168":394,"_375":395,"_377":396},"Justin Carter","/author/justin-carter","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt33d97cf9dc327673/650f03deb8329c920e5af96f/Image_from_iOS.jpg",2,{"_224":399,"_170":400,"_246":401,"_248":400,"_249":180,"_221":402,"_266":415},"Developer Blogs","/keyword/featured-blogs","Read Featured Blogs",[403,406,409,412],{"_224":404,"_170":405},"Browse Latest Blogs","/program/blogs",{"_224":407,"_170":408},"Submit Your Blog Post","https://reg.gdconf.com/blog-submission",{"_224":410,"_170":411},"Frequently Asked Questions","/blogging-frequently-asked-questions",{"_224":413,"_170":414},"Blogging Rules and Guidelines","/blogging-guidelines",[],"secondaryMenu",[418,421,424,427],{"_224":419,"_170":420},"Game Market Research","https://omdia.tech.informa.com/advance-your-business/media-and-entertainment/games-spotlight-service",{"_224":422,"_170":423},"GDC Vault","https://www.gdcvault.com/",{"_224":425,"_170":426},"GDC","https://gdconf.com/",{"_224":428,"_170":429},"Advertise With Game Developer","https://reg.gdconf.com/gamedeveloper-media-kit","megaMenu",{"_432":433,"_477":478,"_508":509},"largeMenu",[434,441,443,445,447,449,451,471],{"_224":244,"_170":245,"_221":435,"_246":247,"_248":245},[436,437,438,439,440],{"_224":252,"_170":253},{"_224":255,"_170":256},{"_224":258,"_170":259},{"_224":261,"_170":262},{"_224":264,"_170":265},{"_224":269,"_170":270,"_221":442,"_246":271,"_248":270},[],{"_224":275,"_170":276,"_221":444,"_246":277,"_248":276},[],{"_224":281,"_170":282,"_221":446,"_246":283,"_248":282},[],{"_224":287,"_170":288,"_221":448,"_246":289,"_248":288},[],{"_224":293,"_170":294,"_221":450,"_246":277,"_248":294},[],{"_224":298,"_170":299,"_221":452,"_246":300,"_248":299},[453,454,455,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468,469,470],{"_224":303,"_170":304},{"_224":306,"_170":307},{"_224":275,"_170":309},{"_224":311,"_170":312},{"_224":314,"_170":315},{"_224":264,"_170":317},{"_224":319,"_170":299},{"_224":321,"_170":322},{"_224":324,"_170":288},{"_224":293,"_170":294},{"_224":327,"_170":328},{"_224":330,"_170":331},{"_224":333,"_170":334},{"_224":336,"_170":337},{"_224":339,"_170":340},{"_224":342,"_170":343},{"_224":281,"_170":282},{"_224":346,"_170":347},{"_224":399,"_170":400,"_221":472,"_246":401,"_248":400},[473,474,475,476],{"_224":404,"_170":405},{"_224":407,"_170":408},{"_224":410,"_170":411},{"_224":413,"_170":414},"smallMenu",[479,499,503],{"_224":298,"_170":271,"_221":480},[481,484,487,490,493,496],{"_224":482,"_170":483},"Sponsored Articles","/keyword/sponsor-resource-center",{"_224":485,"_170":486},"Podcasts","/podcasts",{"_224":488,"_170":489},"Webinars & Virtual Events","/webinars",{"_224":491,"_170":492},"Press Releases","/press-release",{"_224":494,"_170":495},"Resource Library","/resources",{"_224":497,"_170":498},"GCG Status Update","/gcg-status-update",{"_224":500,"_170":271,"_221":501},"Events",[502],{"_224":425,"_170":426},{"_224":504,"_170":271,"_221":505},"Advertise",[506],{"_224":507,"_170":429},"Advertise With Us","sideNavSections",[510],{"_224":511,"_170":271,"_221":512,"_246":271,"_248":271},"Communicate",[513],{"_224":514,"_170":515},"Contact Us","/contact-game-developer","navBase",{"_518":519},"logo",{"_170":520,"_521":522},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt8d5417b628e6b04b/656f5ed8485fda040aba11a1/Game_Developer_Logo_RGB_1.png","altText","Game Developer Logo","footer",{"_518":525,"_526":527,"_563":564,"_583":584},{"_170":520,"_521":522},"linkSections",[528,551],{"_529":530,"_224":549,"_200":550},"links",[531,538,542,545],{"_532":533,"_536":180,"_224":537,"_170":408},"image",{"_521":534,"_170":535},"Placeholder image","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd1cdb5ad637f7f4e/651d415bd9bb870df1310c25/placeholder.png","openInNewTab","Blog with Game Developer",{"_532":539,"_536":180,"_224":541,"_170":414},{"_521":540,"_170":535},"placeholder image","Blogging Guidelines",{"_532":543,"_536":180,"_224":544,"_170":486},{"_521":540,"_170":535},"Game Developer Podcast",{"_532":546,"_536":180,"_224":547,"_170":548},{"_521":540,"_170":535},"Submit a Tip","mailto:news@gamedeveloper.com","More from GD","1",{"_529":552,"_224":562,"_200":550},[553,558,560],{"_532":554,"_536":180,"_224":556,"_170":557},{"_521":555,"_170":535},"placeholder","About Us","/about-game-developer",{"_532":559,"_536":180,"_224":428,"_170":429},{"_521":555,"_170":535},{"_532":561,"_536":180,"_224":514,"_170":515},{"_521":555,"_170":535},"Connect","brandLinks",[565,569,574,578],{"_532":566,"_536":180,"_224":422,"_170":423},{"_521":567,"_170":568},"GDC Vault Logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1363a10229efc062/656db9e79761ff040a595688/MicrosoftTeams-image_(3).png",{"_532":570,"_536":180,"_224":571,"_170":573},{"_521":571,"_170":572},"Game Developer Job Board","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1bbfb7520e56ef03/65250cc0c5c21b80cfb55335/Game_Developer_Jobs_Logo_white.png","https://jobs.gamasutra.com",{"_532":575,"_536":180,"_224":425,"_170":577},{"_521":425,"_170":576},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt431090e6027a0c17/65250c42e4f4b80857d3c9cb/gdc_logo_(1).png","https://www.gdconf.com",{"_532":579,"_536":180,"_224":580,"_170":582},{"_521":580,"_170":581},"Omdia","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt789019463bae70bf/6523eb443c9b45aa9da4f4b2/logo_omdia_white.png","https://www.omdia.com","copyright",{"_585":586,"_529":591,"_224":608},"businessUnit",{"_170":587,"_168":588,"_589":590},"https://www.informa.com","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt6a17e2ccd9083672/674edfd84301993a15a0e9e1/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[592,596,600,604],{"_532":593,"_536":180,"_224":594,"_170":595},{"_521":594,"_170":595},"Home","https://www.informatech.com/",{"_532":597,"_536":180,"_224":598,"_170":599},{"_521":598,"_170":599},"Cookie Policy","/cookie-policy",{"_532":601,"_536":180,"_224":602,"_170":603},{"_521":602,"_170":603},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_532":605,"_536":180,"_224":606,"_170":607},{"_521":606,"_170":607},"Terms of Use","https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600205\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600205\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600205\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.278.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.278.2\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.278.2.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.278.2.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_616":140,"_617":140,"_618":140,"_619":140,"_620":140,"_621":140,"_622":140,"_623":140,"_624":140,"_146":140,"_625":140,"_626":271,"_627":271},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_165":166,"_163":164,"_630":8,"_631":-7,"_632":140,"_532":633,"_637":638,"_640":641,"_645":646},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":634,"_635":636},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltba62518415cda0e2/652fe6ddbc479f8697ef691f/default-cubic.png","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd407cb100c7b5f81/650f1838250230f99e1ddc78/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.jpg","media",{"_639":271},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_642":643,"_644":-7},"unbounceURL","https://gd-resources.gamedeveloper.com/free/w_gamf01/prgm.cgi","elnConfig","proxyConfigs",{"_647":140,"_648":271},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_651":14,"_652":10,"_15":16,"_653":654,"_655":656,"_639":271,"_149":664,"_154":155,"_161":670,"_671":672,"_677":678,"_682":683,"_583":608,"_687":688,"_723":724},"siteFullName","siteUrl","authentication",{},"unbounce",{"_657":658,"_659":660,"_661":662,"_174":663},"local",{"_170":643},"preview",{"_170":643},"staging",{"_170":643},{"_170":643},{"_657":665,"_659":667,"_661":668,"_174":669},{"_151":666},"8aaa0413-1bf0-4c5f-b2b7-20f59225831b-test",{"_151":271},{"_151":152},{"_151":152},{"_7":8,"_163":164,"_165":166},"socialUrls",[673,674,676],{"_200":207,"_170":208},{"_200":210,"_170":675},"https://www.facebook.com/GameDeveloperOfficial/",{"_200":204,"_170":205},"articleSocialShareToggle",{"_679":180,"_680":180,"_681":180},"print","email","reddit","newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_224":684,"_685":686},"Newsletter sign up title","message","Newsletter sign up message","iirisRecommendation",{"_689":690,"_691":692,"_693":694,"_695":696,"_697":698,"_699":700,"_701":271,"_702":703,"_704":705,"_706":707,"_708":709,"_710":711,"_712":384,"_713":271,"_714":715,"_716":711,"_717":696,"_718":700,"_719":720,"_721":722},"id","widget-1697807002233","division","it","brandFamily","entertainment","entityTagBackground","#000000","dateFormat","Mmm DD, YYYY","showBy","yes","showTime","borderRadius","0","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","dateTimeBgcolor","#ff0000","dateTimeFontColor","#ffffff","imagePosition","dropShadow","dateTimeFontsize","12","entityTagBorderColor","borderColor","showdate","redirectMode","new","recipe","related-items","newrelic",{"_725":726},"guid","MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIwNQ","routes/$topic._index",{"_729":730,"_1815":1816,"_1820":1821,"_1835":1836,"_200":1846,"_1847":1846,"_1848":-7},"template",{"_224":330,"_731":732,"_733":271,"_381":156,"_734":735,"_739":740,"_748":749,"_754":755,"_1122":1123},"categories",[],"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[736,738],{"_170":737,"_224":594},"/",{"_224":330,"_170":331},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_224":741,"_685":271,"_742":743,"_744":745,"_381":384,"_746":747},"Daily news, dev blogs, and stories from Game Developer straight to your inbox","newsletterId","blt3618a0e49d9eaf7a","buttonText","Stay Updated","mode","dark","pagination",{"_750":751,"_752":753},"totalCount",44,"currentPage",43,"contents",[756,777,788,799,810,821,832,843,854,865,876,887,899,908,916,925,934,945,956,967,978,990,1001,1010,1019,1028,1036,1046,1057,1065,1076,1086,1095,1103,1113],{"_369":370,"_350":757,"_371":758,"_356":765,"_358":765,"_361":766,"_767":768,"_363":271,"_364":769,"_366":271,"_359":770,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[759],{"_168":760,"_375":761,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Mark Barnes","/author/mark-barnes","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1cb9265591310a0b/65088b4ae874592feee571e6/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.png","role","Blogger","Introduction to COLLADA","/art/introduction-to-collada","linkAttrs",{},"Mar 29, 2007","In this extract from _COLLADA: Sailing the Gulf of 3D Digital Content Creation_, PlayStation 3 graphics architect Rémi Arnaud and Mark Barnes introduce the open standard technique for exchanging normally incompatible 3D assets.","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal",1,"paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_369":370,"_350":778,"_371":779,"_356":783,"_358":783,"_361":784,"_767":785,"_363":271,"_364":786,"_366":271,"_359":787,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[780],{"_168":781,"_375":782,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Raina Lee","/author/raina-lee","Meet The Machinimakers: The 2006 Machinima Festival Report","/art/meet-the-machinimakers-the-2006-machinima-festival-report",{},"Nov 21, 2006","For today's Gamasutra feature, we present our coverage of the second annual Machinima Festival, including panel reports, the winners of the 2006 Mackie Awards, and interviews with two of the most recognized practitioners of the form: This Spartan Life's Chris Burke, and Trash Talk's Matt Dominianni.",{"_369":370,"_350":789,"_371":790,"_356":794,"_358":794,"_361":795,"_767":796,"_363":271,"_364":797,"_366":271,"_359":798,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[791],{"_168":792,"_375":793,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Peter Kojesta","/author/peter-kojesta","Completely Eliminate Texture Seams with 3dsMax","/art/completely-eliminate-texture-seams-with-3dsmax",{},"Oct 19, 2006","In this aptly-named Gamasutra technical article, Exis Inc.'s Peter Kojesta shares his techniques for eliminating unsightly texture seams, using 3dsMax and a little creative tinkering.",{"_369":370,"_350":800,"_371":801,"_356":805,"_358":805,"_361":806,"_767":807,"_363":271,"_364":808,"_366":271,"_359":809,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[802],{"_168":803,"_375":804,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Ian Pieragostini","/author/ian-pieragostini","Visual Look Development: _Star Trek Online_ Starships - Pt. 2","/art/visual-look-development-i-star-trek-online-i-starships---pt-2",{},"Jul 18, 2006","In the second in our exclusive series, Perpetual's Ian Pieragostini discusses the visual look development for much-awaited MMO _Star Trek Online_, focusing in on the starships, \"one of the most recognizable characters in Star Trek\".",{"_369":370,"_350":811,"_371":812,"_356":816,"_358":816,"_361":817,"_767":818,"_363":271,"_364":819,"_366":271,"_359":820,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[813],{"_168":814,"_375":815,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Marque Sondergaard","/author/marque-sondergaard","Redefining 'Cartoony' Game Art","/art/redefining-cartoony-game-art",{},"Apr 17, 2006","Citing the game industry's fixation with \"realistic\" graphics, Marque Sondergaard considers alternatives and the limiting term \"cartoony\", as he attempts to better define the use of stylized art in video games.",{"_369":370,"_350":822,"_371":823,"_356":827,"_358":827,"_361":828,"_767":829,"_363":271,"_364":830,"_366":271,"_359":831,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[824],{"_168":825,"_375":826,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Mathew Kumar","/author/mathew-kumar","Event Wrap Up - Controller: Artists Crack the Game Code","/art/event-wrap-up---controller-artists-crack-the-game-code",{},"Apr 7, 2006","The recent Toronto-based exhibition 'Controller: Artists Crack the Game Code' displayed the works of artists working in video game modification, and Gamasutra talks to some of the artists to learn the thoughts and motivations behind their fascinating work.",{"_369":370,"_350":833,"_371":834,"_356":838,"_358":838,"_361":839,"_767":840,"_363":271,"_364":841,"_366":271,"_359":842,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[835],{"_168":836,"_375":837,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Riccard Linde","/author/riccard-linde","Making Quality Game Textures","/art/making-quality-game-textures",{},"Nov 23, 2005","In this immensely helpful hands-on article, art director Linde (_Battlefield Vietnam_) discusses how artists can create better textures for video games by efficiently managing the visual results of texture compression.",{"_369":370,"_350":844,"_371":845,"_356":849,"_358":849,"_361":850,"_767":851,"_363":271,"_364":852,"_366":271,"_359":853,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[846],{"_168":847,"_375":848,"_377":762,"_763":764},"David Hayward","/author/david-hayward","Videogame Aesthetics: The Future!","/art/videogame-aesthetics-the-future-",{},"Oct 14, 2005","David Hayward takes a look at the visual aesthetic state of games today, while exploring the possibilities for the future and commenting on the current focus on photo-realism, citing titles such as _Vib Ribbon, Rez_ and _Darwinia_ as helping break that trend.",{"_369":370,"_350":855,"_371":856,"_356":860,"_358":860,"_361":861,"_767":862,"_363":271,"_364":863,"_366":271,"_359":864,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[857],{"_168":858,"_375":859,"_377":762,"_763":764},"iain simons","/author/iain-simons","Hayes’ Day Out - Talking Xbox 360 at the London Design Museum","/art/hayes-day-out---talking-xbox-360-at-the-london-design-museum",{},"Oct 11, 2005","Jonathan Hayes, Design Director for the Xbox 360, shares the process and lessons learned from creating the look of the Xbox 360 at his lecture from the London Design Museum.",{"_369":370,"_350":866,"_371":867,"_356":871,"_358":871,"_361":872,"_767":873,"_363":271,"_364":874,"_366":271,"_359":875,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[868],{"_168":869,"_375":870,"_377":762,"_763":764},"eric-jon waugh","/author/eric-jon-waugh","Taming The Dragon: Next-Generation Asset Creation for PS3","/art/taming-the-dragon-next-generation-asset-creation-for-ps3",{},"Oct 7, 2005","At this week's IGDA meeting in San Francisco, Matthias Worch, designer and technical art director for Factor 5, presented a fascinating lecture discussing art creation for Factor 5's still somewhat mysterious PlayStation 3 title _Lair_, and particularly explaining the value of digital maquettes.",{"_369":370,"_350":877,"_371":878,"_356":882,"_358":882,"_361":883,"_767":884,"_363":271,"_364":885,"_366":271,"_359":886,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[879],{"_168":880,"_375":881,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Brad Kane","/author/brad-kane","Event Wrap Up: SIGGRAPH 2005","/art/event-wrap-up-siggraph-2005",{},"Aug 8, 2005","Find out what happened last week at the Los Angeles Convention Center for SIGGRAPH 2005, which showcased the latest in CG animation, visual effects, cutting edge technology, and all things computer graphics.",{"_369":370,"_350":888,"_371":889,"_356":894,"_358":894,"_361":895,"_767":896,"_363":271,"_364":897,"_366":271,"_359":898,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[890],{"_168":891,"_375":892,"_377":762,"_763":893},"Brandon Sheffield","/author/brandon-sheffield","Contributor","Interview: Astro A-Go-Go: Designing The Look of the Xbox 360","/art/interview-astro-a-go-go-designing-the-look-of-the-xbox-360",{},"Jul 12, 2005","Gamasutra catches a moment to speak to Astro Studios President Brett Lovejoy about the artistic and practical considerations behind designing the appearance of the Xbox 360.",{"_369":370,"_350":900,"_371":901,"_356":903,"_358":903,"_361":904,"_767":905,"_363":271,"_364":906,"_366":271,"_359":907,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[902],{"_168":869,"_375":870,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Postcard from GDC 2005: Normal and Displacement Map, Sitting in a Tree","/art/postcard-from-gdc-2005-normal-and-displacement-map-sitting-in-a-tree",{},"Mar 11, 2005","In his Wednesday morning lecture, Factor 5 designer Matthias Worch explored the benefits of maquette development, focusing on distinctions between full-on digital and maquette models, with the help of his guest star \"Leon.\"",{"_369":370,"_350":909,"_371":910,"_356":912,"_358":912,"_361":913,"_767":914,"_363":271,"_364":906,"_366":271,"_359":915,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[911],{"_168":869,"_375":870,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Postcard from GDC 2005: Real-time 3D Movies in _Resident Evil 4_","/art/postcard-from-gdc-2005-real-time-3d-movies-in-i-resident-evil-4-i-",{},"In his Thursday lecture, Yoshiaki Hirabayashi, lead designer on Capcom's _Resident Evil 4_, goes into his reasoning behind why realtime cutscenes make for a more involving gameplay experience.",{"_369":370,"_350":917,"_371":918,"_356":920,"_358":920,"_361":921,"_767":922,"_363":271,"_364":923,"_366":271,"_359":924,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[919],{"_168":880,"_375":881,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Postcard from GDC 2005: Fluid Loop: Science Design in Cinema, Games, and Life","/art/postcard-from-gdc-2005-fluid-loop-science-design-in-cinema-games-and-life",{},"Mar 10, 2005","At GDC on Thursday, John Underkoffler, science and technology advisor on films such as Minority Report and The Hulk, discussed the intermingling of science and cinema in the twenty-first century entertainment. Using extensive examples from \"Minority Report,\" Underkoffler demonstrated the myriad of ways in which that movie's design team used real science to help Spielberg bring the future to life.",{"_369":370,"_350":926,"_371":927,"_356":929,"_358":929,"_361":930,"_767":931,"_363":271,"_364":932,"_366":271,"_359":933,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[928],{"_168":880,"_375":881,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Book Review: _The Art of Machinima_","/art/book-review-i-the-art-of-machinima-i-",{},"Oct 20, 2004","Brad Kane looks in-depth at Paul Marino's new Paraglyph Press book _3D Game-Based Filmmaking: The Art of Machinima_, commenting on this _\"thorough introduction\"_ to making machinima, DIY real-time cinemas using game engines.",{"_369":370,"_350":935,"_371":936,"_356":940,"_358":940,"_361":941,"_767":942,"_363":271,"_364":943,"_366":271,"_359":944,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[937],{"_168":938,"_375":939,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Don Carson","/author/don-carson","Environmental Storytelling Part III: Lessons Learned in the Virtual World","/art/environmental-storytelling-part-iii-lessons-learned-in-the-virtual-world",{},"Sep 20, 2004","Don Carson, the former art director at There Inc., and previously a theme park designer for Walt Disney Imagineering, shares some of the insights, delights, and pitfalls he discovered in four years of directing an art team, tasked with building an ambitious virtual world from scratch.",{"_369":370,"_350":946,"_371":947,"_356":951,"_358":951,"_361":952,"_767":953,"_363":271,"_364":954,"_366":271,"_359":955,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[948],{"_168":949,"_375":950,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Kevin Meredith","/author/kevin-meredith","Middleware Postmortem: IDV Inc's SpeedTreeRT","/art/middleware-postmortem-idv-inc-s-speedtreert",{},"Sep 17, 2004","In a Gamasutra-exclusive postmortem, Kevin Meredith looks at his company IDV's SpeedTreeRT middleware foliage engine, as integrated into games from NCSoft, Big Huge Games, Mythic and others, discussing the ups and downs of creating leaves and fronds.",{"_369":370,"_350":957,"_371":958,"_356":962,"_358":962,"_361":963,"_767":964,"_363":271,"_364":965,"_366":271,"_359":966,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[959],{"_168":960,"_375":961,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Justin Lloyd","/author/justin-lloyd","Book Review: The Art of 3D Computer Animation and Effects, 3rd Ed","/art/book-review-the-art-of-3d-computer-animation-and-effects-3rd-ed",{},"May 14, 2004","Justin Lloyd finds _The Art of 3D Computer Animation and Effects_ to be one of the rare books he has read cover-to-cover, twice--and recomends reading it to anyone that needs to understand the language and technology of the art and effects side of this business.",{"_369":370,"_350":968,"_371":969,"_356":973,"_358":973,"_361":974,"_767":975,"_363":271,"_364":976,"_366":271,"_359":977,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[970],{"_168":971,"_375":972,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Michael Dean","/author/michael-dean","Product Review: 3DS Max in Two Takes","/art/product-review-3ds-max-in-two-takes",{},"May 12, 2004","For the first time, we have two reviewers test the same product--3DS Max 6--reporting on the areas of the product that each uses most in their everyday work. We lead off with Take One--Michael Dean's perspective, focusing on the modeling and texturing improvements since 3DS Max 5. In Take Two, Spencer Lindsay covers the rendering and animation improvements, while overlapping Dean's coverage of the Vertex Paint module. In the end, both give 3DS Max 6 high (but slightly different) scores, and slightly different recommendations on whether you should upgrade.",{"_369":370,"_350":979,"_371":980,"_356":985,"_358":985,"_361":986,"_767":987,"_363":271,"_364":988,"_366":271,"_359":989,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[981],{"_168":14,"_375":982,"_377":983,"_763":984},"/author/game-developer-staff","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd709c2f6ad0896cd/66df238c1ceec85b3ae644da/Game_Developer_G_Logo_RGB.webp","Staff","UV Mapping Tips And Tricks","/art/uv-mapping-tips-and-tricks",{},"Mar 25, 2004","In this paper, Renier Johannes Banninga attempts to counteract the insanity of UV mapping by sharing every trick and technique he knows for making the process of texture mapping easier.",{"_369":370,"_350":991,"_371":992,"_356":996,"_358":996,"_361":997,"_767":998,"_363":271,"_364":999,"_366":271,"_359":1000,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[993],{"_168":994,"_375":995,"_377":762,"_763":764},"spencer lindsay","/author/spencer-lindsay","Product Review: 20-Inch LCD Display Roundup","/art/product-review-20-inch-lcd-display-roundup",{},"Jun 15, 2003","Spencer Lindsay gathers up four popular 20\" LCD monitors of different makes and reviews them for your viewing pleasure. Read on and see which one wins out and gives the most bang for your dollar.",{"_369":370,"_350":1002,"_371":1003,"_356":1005,"_358":1005,"_361":1006,"_767":1007,"_363":271,"_364":1008,"_366":271,"_359":1009,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1004],{"_168":971,"_375":972,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: Singular Inversions' FaceGen Modeller 2.2","/art/product-review-singular-inversions-facegen-modeller-2-2",{},"May 15, 2003","FaceGen Modeller 2.2 is the newest version of the face and head creation software from Singular Inversions. It has been designed to allow a user to create custom, unique faces faster than traditional 3D modeling packages typically allow.",{"_369":370,"_350":1011,"_371":1012,"_356":1014,"_358":1014,"_361":1015,"_767":1016,"_363":271,"_364":1017,"_366":271,"_359":1018,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1013],{"_168":994,"_375":995,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: Alias|Wavefront's Maya 4.5","/art/product-review-alias-wavefront-s-maya-4-5",{},"Apr 15, 2003","For an incremental update, Alias|Wavefront has presented in Maya 4.5 a fair number of advancements, including Fluid Effects, Smooth Proxy, a large number of API enhancements, new (and groovy) snapping tools, sub-d to NURBS conversion, interface changes that facilitate better workflow, and new polygon and beveling tools. But are these improvements significant enough to warrant an upgrade?",{"_369":370,"_350":1020,"_371":1021,"_356":1023,"_358":1023,"_361":1024,"_767":1025,"_363":271,"_364":1026,"_366":271,"_359":1027,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1022],{"_168":971,"_375":972,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: Discreet's Character Studio 4","/art/product-review-discreet-s-character-studio-4",{},"Mar 15, 2003","Character Studio 4 is the latest release of Discreet's popular character animation package for 3DS Max. CS4 finally brings nonlinear animation (NLA) to 3DS Max. New features give animators a lot more freedom and ability to create unique motion sets with a minimum of tedium and frustration.",{"_369":370,"_350":1029,"_371":1030,"_356":1031,"_358":1031,"_361":1032,"_767":1033,"_363":271,"_364":1034,"_366":271,"_359":1035,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[],"How to Build a Better Cutscene","/art/how-to-build-a-better-cutscene",{},"Mar 6, 2003","There are some very beautiful cutscenes out there...and there are lots of bad ones. Some suffer from confusing or unnecessary cuts, hyperactive camera work, violations of basic rules of screen direction, and shots that don't effectively express story points. Learn how you can avoid these pitfalls.",{"_369":370,"_350":1037,"_371":1038,"_356":1042,"_358":1042,"_361":1043,"_767":1044,"_363":271,"_364":1034,"_366":271,"_359":1045,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1039],{"_168":1040,"_375":1041,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Doug Oglesby","/author/doug-oglesby","Art Management For Artists","/art/art-management-for-artists",{},"What is a \"lead artist\"? How is a lead artist different from a production artist? Lead artists are less \"artists who manage\" than \"managers who are in charge of artists\". A lead artist is, first and foremost, a manager. Are you stepping into this role? Here's a head-up on what it entails.",{"_369":370,"_350":1047,"_371":1048,"_356":1052,"_358":1052,"_361":1053,"_767":1054,"_363":271,"_364":1055,"_366":271,"_359":1056,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1049],{"_168":1050,"_375":1051,"_377":762,"_763":764},"ron fosner","/author/ron-fosner","Product Review: 3Dlabs' Wildcat VP","/art/product-review-3dlabs-wildcat-vp",{},"Dec 15, 2002","The Wildcat VP is built around 3Dlabs' new P10 chip, a real-time multithreaded processor that allows you to run single or multiple accelerated graphics applications with increased performance. The Wildcat VP cards can address up to 16GB of virtual memory, with the cards having 64MB or 128MB of on-board memory. Therefore, these cards are not designed to improve performance on older machines, they are designed for machines with Pentium 4 or Xenon processors with lots and lots of RAM running Windows 2000 or XP.",{"_369":370,"_350":1058,"_371":1059,"_356":1061,"_358":1061,"_361":1062,"_767":1063,"_363":271,"_364":1055,"_366":271,"_359":1064,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1060],{"_168":994,"_375":995,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: Adobe's Photoshop 7","/art/product-review-adobe-s-photoshop-7",{},"Out of the box, the interface for Photoshop 7 looks very similar to the 6.0 update. However, upon further inspection, some really cool new features emerge that are especially useful in games production. Since Photoshop 7 comes with so many features in all, Spencer Lindsay focuses entirely on the new ones.",{"_369":370,"_350":1066,"_371":1067,"_356":1071,"_358":1071,"_361":1072,"_767":1073,"_363":271,"_364":1074,"_366":271,"_359":1075,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1068],{"_168":1069,"_375":1070,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Sergio Rosas","/author/sergio-rosas","Product Review: CEBAS's GhostPainter","/art/product-review-cebas-s-ghostpainter",{},"Nov 15, 2002","GhostPainter is a great tool for game developers that use Photoshop and 3DS Max. The program links a material's texture map in Max with the current file in Photoshop and becomes a simple but powerful 3D paint program.",{"_369":370,"_350":1077,"_371":1078,"_356":1082,"_358":1082,"_361":1083,"_767":1084,"_363":271,"_364":1074,"_366":271,"_359":1085,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1079],{"_168":1080,"_375":1081,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Tom Carroll","/author/tom-carroll","Product Review: Kaydara's Motionbuilder 4.0","/art/product-review-kaydara-s-motionbuilder-4-0",{},"The first version of Kaydara's Motionbuilder (4.0, that is) could be considered heir apparent to the popular Filmbox 3.5 package - but should it? Only FBI recruits, atomic scientists, and Navy SEALs require more training than Filmbox users.",{"_369":370,"_350":1087,"_371":1088,"_356":1090,"_358":1090,"_361":1091,"_767":1092,"_363":271,"_364":1093,"_366":271,"_359":1094,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1089],{"_168":1080,"_375":1081,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: Robert McNeel and Associates' Rhinoceros 2.0","/art/product-review-robert-mcneel-and-associates-rhinoceros-2-0",{},"Oct 18, 2002","Using NURBS, almost any object that can be imagined can be described as a combination of relatively simple forms. Finding those forms is up to the individual artist or designer, and bringing them together is made much easier with Rhinoceros 2.0 - affectionately called Rhino by those who use it - a 3D design package developed by Robert McNeel & Associates. For the price, a relatively modest $895, Rhino is the highest-quality, most feature rich modeling package on the market today.",{"_369":370,"_350":1096,"_371":1097,"_356":1098,"_358":1098,"_361":1099,"_767":1100,"_363":271,"_364":1101,"_366":271,"_359":1102,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[],"Product Review: Apple Titanium Powerbook G4","/art/product-review-apple-titanium-powerbook-g4",{},"Oct 15, 2002","Few can look at Apple hardware like the sleek Titanium Powerbook without admiring its physical beauty, but Apple has always been handicapped by a perception that there is no software available for it. While you definitely have more options available on Windows, Lightwave, Maya, and at last Photoshop all have OS X versions available.",{"_369":370,"_350":1104,"_371":1105,"_356":1109,"_358":1109,"_361":1110,"_767":1111,"_363":271,"_364":1101,"_366":271,"_359":1112,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1106],{"_168":1107,"_375":1108,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Steve Boelhouwer","/author/steve-boelhouwer","Product Review: Famous3D ProFace Complete","/art/product-review-famous3d-proface-complete",{},"At its heart, ProFace Complete, the latest incarnation of Famous3D Animator, is a cluster animation tool. The program has a wealth of features specifically designed for the efficient tagging, weighting, and animating of vertex or NURBS point clusters. ProFace has strong ties to a motion capture workflow, but it's also quite easy to rig and animate a head without the benefit of mocap data.",{"_369":370,"_350":1114,"_371":1115,"_356":1117,"_358":1117,"_361":1118,"_767":1119,"_363":271,"_364":1120,"_366":271,"_359":1121,"_771":271,"_381":772,"_367":330,"_368":331,"_379":773,"_774":-5,"_775":776},{"_352":271,"_354":271},[1116],{"_168":1069,"_375":1070,"_377":762,"_763":764},"Product Review: PMG's Messiah: Animate 3.0","/art/product-review-pmg-s-messiah-animate-3-0",{},"Sep 15, 2002","With version 3.0, PMG's Messiah is no longer just a character animation plug-in for Lightwave 3D, but is now a full-featured 3D animation package busting at the seams with great features.","sidebarModules",[1124,1170,1181,1669,1722,1762],{"_200":1125,"_1126":1127,"_1167":1168},"module_content_cards","data",{"_224":1128,"_1129":271,"_381":1130,"_754":1131,"_1163":1164,"_1165":1164,"_1166":-7},"Latest News","moduleLabel","column",[1132,1151,1155],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1134},"contentPreview",{"_369":370,"_381":382,"_350":1135,"_356":1138,"_358":1138,"_361":1139,"_363":1139,"_767":1140,"_364":1141,"_366":271,"_367":319,"_368":299,"_371":1142,"_379":397,"_774":1147},{"_352":1136,"_354":1137},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf044bb75197635ff/6788ecb9b600e6fdc71019da/Soul_Header.png","The Soul Assembly logo overlaid on a screenshot from Soul Spire","VR studio Soul Assembly has laid off 15 percent of its workforce","/business/vr-studio-soul-assembly-has-laid-off-15-percent-of-its-workforce",{},"Jan 16, 2025",[1143],{"_168":1144,"_375":1145,"_377":1146},"Chris Kerr","/author/chris-kerr","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt1c7a117d71555292/650efbcad3423169a8871059/chris_kerr_headshot.jpg",{"_1148":140,"_1149":1150},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_200":1152,"_1126":1153},"ad",{"_1154":101},"pos",{"_200":1133,"_1126":1156},{"_369":370,"_381":382,"_350":1157,"_356":357,"_358":357,"_361":362,"_363":362,"_767":1158,"_364":365,"_366":271,"_367":319,"_368":299,"_371":1159,"_379":380,"_774":1161},{"_352":353,"_354":355},{},[1160],{"_168":374,"_375":376,"_377":378},{"_1148":140,"_1149":1162},[],"dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1169":180},"nativeAdOption",{"_200":1171,"_1172":1173,"_1126":1174},"module_newsletter_promo","uid","blt5927fa665b4acf51",{"_224":1175,"_685":1176,"_742":1173,"_744":745,"_381":1177,"_746":747,"_1178":140,"_1179":1180},"Get daily news, dev blogs, and stories from Game Developer straight to your inbox","Subscribe to Game Developer Newsletters to stay caught up with the latest news, design insights, marketing tips, and more","horizontal","isOnHomepage","moduleLocation","sidebar",{"_200":1182,"_1126":1183},"module_content_spotlight",{"_381":1184,"_746":1185,"_1186":1187,"_1188":1189,"_369":370,"_363":271,"_1190":1191},"reversed","light","textAlignment","center","moduleDesign","standard","content",{"_1192":1193,"_532":1194,"_1197":244,"_1198":1199,"_1200":1199,"_1201":1202,"_359":1660,"_1661":1660,"_1662":1663,"_767":1665,"_361":1664,"_367":319,"_368":299,"_364":1666,"_774":1667},"keywords",[],{"_170":1195,"_521":1196},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf853554cde13e80e/66993eab894f28de8a04de6f/whitehousebwfeatured.jpg","A photo of the White House in black and white.","summary","heading","Opinion: How will Project 2025 impact game developers?","mobileHeading","articleBody",[1203,1213,1218,1244,1265,1270,1275,1281,1294,1307,1312,1336,1347,1361,1366,1371,1384,1389,1394,1407,1434,1447,1452,1457,1462,1475,1480,1501,1506,1511,1516,1529,1534,1539,1544,1554,1559,1564,1577,1582,1587,1599,1604,1609,1614,1627,1632,1643,1648,1653],{"_200":1204,"_1205":1206,"_1190":1209},"paragraph","attrs",{"_1207":1208},"textAlign","left",[1210],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1212},"text","In the last few weeks you may have heard of a document known as \"Project 2025.\" Fully known as \"The Project 2025 Presidential Transition Project,\" it is a document created by a conservative nonprofit think tank called The Heritage Foundation. The project's aim is to establish policy goals for the possible next presidential administration under Donald Trump and the means by which to achieve them, authored by political insiders with past and present affiliation with the candidate.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1214,"_1190":1215},{"_1207":1208},[1216],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1217},"An external nonprofit organization posting and promoting such a plan is unusual on its face, even if its contents echo the policy platforms of Republican Party elected officials for at least the last two decades. Its plans to radically rewrite laws around taxes, LGBTQ rights, regulation, and more are not dissimilar to the policies of many prior administrations.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1219,"_1190":1220},{"_1207":1208},[1221,1223,1234,1236,1242],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1222},"Additionally, 501(c)(3) nonprofits are ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1225,"_1211":1233},"marks",[1226],{"_200":375,"_1205":1227},{"_5":1228,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/charitable-organizations/the-restriction-of-political-campaign-intervention-by-section-501c3-tax-exempt-organizations","target","_self","rel","class","prohibited from participating in political campaigns by the IRS",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1235},", and ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1237,"_1211":1241},[1238],{"_200":375,"_1205":1239},{"_5":1240,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.newsweek.com/project-2025-reported-irs-1923145","some have questioned",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1243}," if its championing of this project runs afoul of tax law.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1245,"_1190":1246},{"_1207":1208},[1247,1249,1255,1257,1263],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1248},"What's even more unusual is how conversation around Project 2025 has gone widely viral. Thanks in part to comedian ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1250,"_1211":1254},[1251],{"_200":375,"_1205":1252},{"_5":1253,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYwqpx6lp_s","John Oliver",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1256}," and extremely due to comments made by actor ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1258,"_1211":1262},[1259],{"_200":375,"_1205":1260},{"_5":1261,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/bet-awards-taraji-henson-project-2025-rcna159770","Taraji P. Henson",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1264},", Americans are now closely scrutinizing how this plan may impact their lives.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1266,"_1190":1267},{"_1207":1208},[1268],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1269},"Many of those Americans are in the world of video game development. We took a look at Project 2025's ambitions to see how it could impact the game development community. The results were disturbing.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1271,"_1190":1272},{"_1207":1208},[1273],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1274},"Game developers should know that Project 2025 contains implications for possible media censorship, worsening health and well-being of workers, and drastic threats to gender and racial equality in an industry still struggling to close decades of unconscious discrimination.",{"_200":1198,"_1205":1276,"_1190":1278},{"_1207":1208,"_1277":397},"level",[1279],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1280},"Project 2025 includes \"transgender ideology\" under the definition of \"pornography\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1282,"_1190":1283},{"_1207":1208},[1284,1286,1292],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1285},"In ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1287,"_1211":1291},[1288],{"_200":375,"_1205":1289},{"_5":1290,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.project2025.org/","Project 2025's foreword,",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1293}," authored by Heritage Foundation president Kevin Richardson, PhD, the organization makes an explicit connection between supporting transgender rights and the act of producing pornography. \"Pornography, manifested today in the omnipresent propagation of transgender ideology and sexualization of children, for instance, is not a political Gordian knot inextricably binding up disparate claims about free speech, property rights, sexual liberation, and child welfare,\" he writes, adding that it has \"no claim to First Amendment protection.\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1295,"_1190":1296},{"_1207":1208},[1297,1299,1305],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1298},"This is a wide-reaching expansion of ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1300,"_1211":1304},[1301],{"_200":375,"_1205":1302},{"_5":1303,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pornography","the definition of pornography",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1306},". He does not mince words as to what action the government should take. He follows this by stating pornography should be \"outlawed,\" and calls for harsh punishments for any involved in its creation or dissemination.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1308,"_1190":1309},{"_1207":1208},[1310],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1311},"\"The people who produce and distribute it should be imprisoned,\" he continues. \"Educators and public librarians who purvey it should be classed as registered sex offenders. And telecommunications and technology firms that facilitate its spread should be shuttered.\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1313,"_1190":1314},{"_1207":1208},[1315,1317,1322,1324,1328,1330,1334],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1316},"It is here that we can draw a line between this proposed plan and video game development. Such restrictions may outlaw gender-inclusive character creators like those seen in ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1318,"_1211":1321},[1319],{"_200":1320},"italic","Cyberpunk 2077",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1323},", ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1325,"_1211":1327},[1326],{"_200":1320},"Baldur's Gate 3",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1329},", or ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1331,"_1211":1333},[1332],{"_200":1320},"The Sims 4",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1335}," in the United States.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1337,"_1190":1338},{"_1207":1208},[1339,1341,1345],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1340},"This may also lead developers to stop including transgender characters in games like ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1342,"_1211":1344},[1343],{"_200":1320},"Apex Legends",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1346},"' Bloodhound and Catalyst. It is unclear if the mere representation of a transgender individual would violate the terms, but studios fearful of litigation would have reason to deny their creation altogether.",{"_200":1348,"_1205":1349,"_1190":1352},"figure",{"_1350":1351},"figcaption","Image via Respawn Entertainment/Electronic Arts.",[1353,1360],{"_200":532,"_1205":1354},{"_1207":1208,"_352":1355,"_354":1356,"_224":-5,"_1357":1358},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf4717120ba72e4cf/669941f4b3e572203158f2be/catalystart.jpg","Trans femme legend Catalyst from Apex Legends.","style",{"_1359":1187},"float",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1351},{"_200":1204,"_1205":1362,"_1190":1363},{"_1207":1208},[1364],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1365},"With regards to its singling out of \"technology companies,\" much is made further down the document in a section on the Federal Communications Commission authored by former Trump administration FCC chairman Brendan Carr. Carr writes that Congress should set about scrapping the current implementation of Section 230 of the Communications Act. Section 230 is legally understood to absolve telecom providers and platform holders of broad responsibility for content transmitted through their services.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1367,"_1190":1368},{"_1207":1208},[1369],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1370},"Altering its language would allow agencies to hold internet providers, social media platforms, and digital storefronts for the content they share. This could lead to companies who own said services to apply downward pressure on each other to preemptively enforce said censorship.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1372,"_1190":1373},{"_1207":1208},[1374,1376,1382],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1375},"We should also note that expanding the definition of pornography in vague and uncertain terms may mean video games featuring sexualized characters of any type could be targeted by such legislation. Developers may be tasked with adhering to something ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1377,"_1211":1381},[1378],{"_200":375,"_1205":1379},{"_5":1380,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.npr.org/2008/08/08/93301189/remembering-hollywoods-hays-code-40-years-on","like the Hays Code",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1383},", a self-imposed form of censorship authored by Will Hays in 1934 meant to stave off congressional legislation against the film industry.",{"_200":1198,"_1205":1385,"_1190":1386},{"_1207":1208,"_1277":397},[1387],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1388},"Civil rights protections for American game developers in the workplace may suffer",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1390,"_1190":1391},{"_1207":1208},[1392],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1393},"Americans who require access to abortion or protection from discrimination on the basis of race, gender, or sexuality may suffer greatly under Project 2025. The plan takes a multi-pronged approach to targeting said protections, and Richardson writes that this begins with deleting the terms sexual orientation and gender identity (\"SOGI\"), diversity, equity, and inclusion (\"DEI\"), gender, gender equality, gender equity, gender awareness, gender-sensitive, abortion, reproductive health, reproductive rights, and any other term used to deprive Americans of their First Amendment rights out of every federal rule, agency regulation, contract, grant, regulation, and piece of legislation that exists.\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1395,"_1190":1396},{"_1207":1208},[1397,1399,1405],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1398},"The effects of said action may already be seeping into companies that contract with the federal government. Recently ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1400,"_1211":1404},[1401],{"_200":375,"_1205":1402},{"_5":1403,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/report-microsoft-shuts-down-dei-team-ex-lead-claims-similar-programs-at-risk","laid-off DEI workers at Microsoft",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1406}," raised the alarm bell that the Redmond-based corporation may be shuttering DEI efforts in advance of a possible second Trump administration.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1408,"_1190":1409},{"_1207":1208},[1410,1412,1418,1420,1426,1428,1432],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1411},"A ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1413,"_1211":1417},[1414],{"_200":375,"_1205":1415},{"_5":1416,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/why-are-valve-and-discord-permitting-harassment-against-sweet-baby-inc-","reactionary backlash",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1419}," against DEI initiatives has also fueled renewed harassment campaigns against marginalized groups and their advocates in game development. The campaigns' furor has grown so absurd that even Ubisoft CEO Yves Guillemot took time to ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1421,"_1211":1425},[1422],{"_200":375,"_1205":1423},{"_5":1424,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/yves-guillemot-denounces-assassin-s-creed-shadows-racist-malicious-backlash","condemn the racist reaction",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1427}," to the dual leads of ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1429,"_1211":1431},[1430],{"_200":1320},"Assassin's Creed Shadows",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1433},".",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1435,"_1190":1436},{"_1207":1208},[1437,1439,1445],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1438},"In a section authored by former chief counsel to the President-Elect Trump Transition team Jonathan Berry, he writes that the Department of Labor and related agencies should cease enforcing what is known as the \"disparate impact\" standard in determining the existence of racial discrimination in the workplace. ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1440,"_1211":1444},[1441],{"_200":375,"_1205":1442},{"_5":1443,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.justice.gov/crt/fcs/T6Manual7","This standard",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1446}," is shorthand for explaining how regulatory agencies determine if unintentional or covert discrimination has been enabled through rules or policies that disproportionately target people of different racial groups, particularly minorities.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1448,"_1190":1449},{"_1207":1208},[1450],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1451},"Eliminating it would likely empower companies to willingly or inadvertently discriminate against workers so long as they do not specify which protected groups they are targeting.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1453,"_1190":1454},{"_1207":1208},[1455],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1456},"Berry also explicitly calls for the Department of Labor to \"rescind regulations prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, transgender status, and sex characteristics.\" Employers would be free to discriminate against LGBTQ+ workers with no intervention by the federal government.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1458,"_1190":1459},{"_1207":1208},[1460],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1461},"Finally, developers should know that Project 2025's assault on abortion access impact benefits studios provide in the United States. Berry's section of the Mandate for Leadership states that the potential next presidential administration should \"keep anti-life 'benefits' out of benefit plans.\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1463,"_1190":1464},{"_1207":1208},[1465,1467,1473],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1466},"The lever to eliminate said benefits would be pulled through a judicial reinterpreting of ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1468,"_1211":1472},[1469],{"_200":375,"_1205":1470},{"_5":1471,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/retirement/erisa","Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1474},". The law currently denies states the ability to ban companies from providing abortion coverage in their medical benefits.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1476,"_1190":1477},{"_1207":1208},[1478],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1479},"\"ERISA should not be allowed to trump states’ ability to protect innocent human life in the womb,\" writes Berry. \"Congress and DOL should clarify that ERISA does not preempt states' power to restrict abortion, surrogacy, or other anti-life 'benefits.'\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1481,"_1190":1482},{"_1207":1208},[1483,1485,1491,1493,1499],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1484},"The successful restricting of abortion access has ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1486,"_1211":1490},[1487],{"_200":375,"_1205":1488},{"_5":1489,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/insomniac-games-bungie-issue-statements-supporting-abortion-rights","prompted backlash",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1492}," from game developers. Many ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1494,"_1211":1498},[1495],{"_200":375,"_1205":1496},{"_5":1497,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/texas-anti-abortion-law-is-a-threat-for-diversity-in-the-game-industry","already worry",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1500}," that if studios or publishers set up new offices in states with abortion bans on the books, they will have to choose between their careers or their personal safety when considering where they can work.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1502,"_1190":1503},{"_1207":1208},[1504],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1505},"The combined eliminations of these protections risk exacerbating inequality in the video game business. If employees cannot fight discrimination or receive equal access to healthcare, they will not have the same opportunities as many of their colleagues when seeking work in the field of game development.",{"_200":1198,"_1205":1507,"_1190":1508},{"_1207":1208,"_1277":397},[1509],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1510},"Proposed overtime regulations in Project 2025 could empower more crunch",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1512,"_1190":1513},{"_1207":1208},[1514],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1515},"The last decade has been marked by workers at companies large and small advocating for an end to \"crunch,\" commonly understood as periods where developers work intense extra hours to meet harsh deadlines.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1517,"_1190":1518},{"_1207":1208},[1519,1521,1527],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1520},"The Game Developers Conference State of the Industry survey ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1522,"_1211":1526},[1523],{"_200":375,"_1205":1524},{"_5":1525,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/diving-into-the-nuance-of-self-imposed-crunch","indicates",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1528}," that while developers still experience crunch, its presence in the industry has slowly declined in response to said advocacy. Those gains could be wiped away by proposals in Project 2025.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1530,"_1190":1531},{"_1207":1208},[1532],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1533},"These proposals attack overtime benefits from multiple angles. In his chapter on the Department of Labor, Berry argues that overtime laws are too restrictive on companies who wish to offer other benefits like reimbursement for education, childcare, or free meals.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1535,"_1190":1536},{"_1207":1208},[1537],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1538},"As he states, \"overtime requirements may discourage employers from offering certain fringe benefits such as reimbursement for education, childcare, or even free meals because the benefits' value may be included in the 'regular rate' that must be paid at 150 percent for all overtime hours.\"",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1540,"_1190":1541},{"_1207":1208},[1542],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1543},"Elsewhere, Berry writes that overtime laws should be adjusted to offer \"flexibility\" to \"employers and employees\" to calculate overtime over two-or-four-week periods. \"This would give workers greater flexibility to work more hours in one week and fewer hours in the next and would not require the employer to pay them more for that same total number of hours of work during the entire period,\" he says.",{"_200":1348,"_1205":1545,"_1190":1547},{"_1350":1546},"Image via Adobe Stock.",[1548,1553],{"_200":532,"_1205":1549},{"_1207":1208,"_352":1550,"_354":1551,"_224":-5,"_1357":1552},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltcce83709200ee93e/669942b1894f28345b04de74/AdobeStock_533283534.jpeg","A tired woman works in an unlit office at night.",{"_1359":1187},{"_200":1211,"_1211":1546},{"_200":1204,"_1205":1555,"_1190":1556},{"_1207":1208},[1557],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1558},"This means that if an employer were to demand developers work 60 hour weeks to hit a milestone, they would be able to not pay overtime so long as equivalent time off was offered in the weeks after. Such a regulation does not account for the strain that excessive work hours can inflict on workers, even in the software industry.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1560,"_1190":1561},{"_1207":1208},[1562],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1563},"Elsewhere, Berry writes that home offices should not be considered workplaces under OSHA guidelines, and employees should not be entitled to overtime protections while working from such locations.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1565,"_1190":1566},{"_1207":1208},[1567,1569,1575],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1568},"Finally, Project 2025 seeks to reverse changes to the \"overtime threshold\" implemented by President Joe Biden's administration. Earlier in 2024 the president ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1570,"_1211":1574},[1571],{"_200":375,"_1205":1572},{"_5":1573,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-labor-department-overtime-pay-expansion-who-qualifies-cbs-news-explains/#:~:text=About%204.3%20million%20U.S.%20workers,rule%20from%20the%20Biden%20administration.","announced it",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1576}," would raise the income threshold for non-exempt salaried workers to be eligible for overtime. It was raised to include workers making up to $58.6k annually, up from $35.5k under the previous administration. About 4.3 million Americans benefitted from this expansion. This expanded range band covers many junior positions in the video game industry.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1578,"_1190":1579},{"_1207":1208},[1580],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1581},"Berry states that the threshold under the previous administration was \"high enough\" to cover \"line workers in lower-cost regions,\" an eyebrow-raising implication that only certain types of workers deserve overtime protections.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1583,"_1190":1584},{"_1207":1208},[1585],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1586},"Take-home pay for working overtime could also be reduced under Project 2025. Berry advocates that Congress should clarify that the 'regular rate' for overtime pay is based on the salary paid rather than all benefits provided.\" In other words, if your overtime pay was calculated as 1.5 times your total pay including benefits, you would now only receive 1.5 times your base salary.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1588,"_1190":1589},{"_1207":1208},[1590,1592,1598],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1591},"Project 2025 proponents may point out these changes would be counterbalanced by proposals that would expand accumulation of paid time off based on overtime. This again does not account for the physical and mental strain that ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1593,"_1211":1597},[1594],{"_200":375,"_1205":1595},{"_5":1596,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6617405/","overtime can exert on the human body",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1433},{"_200":1204,"_1205":1600,"_1190":1601},{"_1207":1208},[1602],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1603},"It isn't unreasonable to expect that if the costs of implementing crunch are lowered, more American employers would gladly push for employees to work more and more hours per week.",{"_200":1198,"_1205":1605,"_1190":1606},{"_1207":1208,"_1277":397},[1607],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1608},"Project 2025 is an attack on the video game industry",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1610,"_1190":1611},{"_1207":1208},[1612],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1613},"A deeper examination of Project 2025's impact on the game industry would need to explore how it brutalizes the civil rights of undocumented immigrants while slashing immigration rates for workers on visas. It would also have to account for how proposed changes to tax law would increase taxes on workers to subsidize cuts to corporate tax rates.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1615,"_1190":1616},{"_1207":1208},[1617,1619,1625],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1618},"But to quote political reporter Dave Wasserman, \"",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1620,"_1211":1624},[1621],{"_200":375,"_1205":1622},{"_5":1623,"_1229":1230,"_1231":-5,"_1232":-5},"https://x.com/Redistrict/status/1554639811595669505","I've seen enough",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1626},".\" The Heritage Foundation's ambitious plan for a possible Trump Administration is nothing less than an all-out assault on workers of all stripes, and particularly harmful for the creative and inclusive community that makes game development a joyful vocation.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1628,"_1190":1629},{"_1207":1208},[1630],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1631},"I call out the word \"joyful\" here because joy is a fundamental element of the art and business of making video games. In one way or another, joy is what we offer players. We create that joy through creativity and collaboration, higher-order skills that suffer when one fears for their civil rights, their health, or their life.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1633,"_1190":1634},{"_1207":1208},[1635,1637,1641],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1636},"The threats of Project 2025 to the well-being of Americans everywhere should be front-and-center in readers' minds, but it's also worth noting how ",{"_200":1211,"_1224":1638,"_1211":1640},[1639],{"_200":1320},"joyless",{"_200":1211,"_1211":1642}," its authors are. The way these people write, you realize they know nothing about the relief of embracing your gender identity or sexuality, the sense of comfort that comes with being in safe spaces at work or out in the community, or the satisfaction of rest that follows a hard 40 hours of work.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1644,"_1190":1645},{"_1207":1208},[1646],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1647},"This document is written by miserable people who are upset that Americans have many ways to find happiness and satisfaction. They seem to be fueled by the same self-hatred powering reactionary campaigns targeting game developers and other artistic communities that have reared their heads since Gamergate in 2014. I half-expected to turn the page and read complaints that \"Disney's woke agenda ruined Star Wars.\" That's how bitter and awful it is!",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1649,"_1190":1650},{"_1207":1208},[1651],{"_200":1211,"_1211":1652},"It's inevitable that the authors of Project 2025 would promote policies so harmful to developers and players alike. The only question remaining is if they will have the opportunity to implement them.",{"_200":1204,"_1205":1654,"_1190":1655},{"_1207":1208},[1656],{"_200":1211,"_1224":1657,"_1211":1659},[1658],{"_200":1320},"GDC and Game Developer are sibling organizations under Informa.","The Heritage Foundation's manifesto for the possible next administration could do great harm to many, including large portions of the game development community.","body","callToAction",{"_1211":277,"_170":1664},"/business/how-will-project-2025-impact-game-developers-",{},"2024-07-18T16:42:13.000Z",{"_1148":140,"_1149":1668},[],{"_200":1125,"_1126":1670,"_1167":1721},{"_224":244,"_1129":549,"_381":1130,"_754":1671,"_1163":1164,"_1165":1164,"_1166":-7},[1672,1690,1706],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1673},{"_369":370,"_381":382,"_350":1674,"_356":1676,"_358":1676,"_361":1677,"_363":1677,"_767":1678,"_364":1679,"_366":271,"_367":324,"_368":288,"_371":1680,"_379":1687,"_774":1688},{"_352":1675,"_354":271},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt3a619f3e666dc687/677ecd6177a9f86d0266beb8/World_Design_2D_Action_Adventure_Book_Cover.png","Book Excerpt: World Design for 2D Action-Adventures","/design/book-excerpt-world-design-for-2d-action-adventures",{},"Jan 9, 2025",[1681,1684],{"_168":1682,"_375":1683,"_377":762},"Christopher Totten","/author/christopher-totten",{"_168":1685,"_375":1686,"_377":762},"Adrian Sandoval","/author/adrian-sandoval-2",50,{"_1148":140,"_1149":1689},[],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1691},{"_369":370,"_381":382,"_350":1692,"_356":1695,"_358":1695,"_361":1696,"_363":1696,"_767":1697,"_364":1698,"_366":271,"_367":333,"_368":334,"_371":1699,"_379":1703,"_774":1704},{"_352":1693,"_354":1694},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltaf492274bbdd3c61/67801177ae59380a103f0a73/Avatar_Frontiers_of_Pandora.jpg","Sweeping environmental details of Pandora","Deep Dive: Sound design for the living world in Avatar: Frontiers of Pandora","/audio/deep-dive-sound-design-for-the-living-world-in-avatar-frontiers-of-pandora",{},"Jan 6, 2025",[1700],{"_168":1701,"_375":1702,"_377":983},"Sylvain Livenais","/author/sylvain-livenais",17,{"_1148":140,"_1149":1705},[],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1707},{"_369":370,"_381":382,"_350":1708,"_356":1710,"_358":1710,"_361":1711,"_363":1711,"_767":1712,"_364":1713,"_366":271,"_367":324,"_368":288,"_371":1714,"_379":1718,"_774":1719},{"_352":1709,"_354":271},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt675f149cc038eb59/6765ed135684e0832ab298f2/Game_Developer_Magazine_Cover_December_2004.png","Postmortem: The singular design of Namco's Katamari Damacy (2004)","/design/postmortem-the-singular-design-of-namco-s-katamari-damacy-2004-",{},"Dec 20, 2024",[1715],{"_168":1716,"_375":1717,"_377":983},"Keita Takahashi","/author/keita-takahashi",16,{"_1148":140,"_1149":1720},[],{"_1169":140},{"_200":1723,"_1126":1724},"module_link_list",{"_1725":1726,"_1727":1728,"_1729":1730,"_1731":271,"_1732":1733,"_536":140,"_1738":1739},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Latest Podcasts","icon","Microphone","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1734":1735,"_1736":1737},"ctaButtonLink","/keyword/game-developer-podcast","ctaButtonText","See all","articles",[1740,1750,1754,1758],{"_369":1741,"_224":1742,"_170":1743,"_1744":140,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1748,"_1749":271,"_366":271},"Podcast","Snapping Your Career into Place with Ben Brode: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 48","/design/snapping-your-career-into-place-with-ben-brode-game-developer-podcast-ep-48","isExternalLink","readTime",0,"publishedDate","2024-11-27T22:49:26.000Z","eventDate",{"_369":1741,"_224":1751,"_170":1752,"_1744":140,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1753,"_1749":271,"_366":271},"Preserving the Past With Charles Cecil: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 46","/design/preserving-the-past-with-charles-cecil-game-developer-podcast-ep-46","2024-08-29T13:00:00.000Z",{"_369":1741,"_224":1755,"_170":1756,"_1744":140,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1757,"_1749":271,"_366":271},"On the unionization frontlines with Autumn Mitchell, Emma Kinema and Chris Lusco: Game Developer Podcast Ep. 45","/production/on-the-unionization-frontlines-with-autumn-mitchell-emma-kinema-and-chris-lusco-game-developer-podcast-ep-45","2024-07-26T15:32:50.000Z",{"_369":1741,"_224":1759,"_170":1760,"_1744":140,"_1745":1746,"_1747":1761,"_1749":271,"_366":271},"Behind the GDC scenes with Beth Elderkin and Sam Warnke: Game Developer Podcast ep. 43","/business/behind-the-gdc-scenes-with-beth-elderkin-and-sam-warnke-game-developer-podcast-ep-43","2024-05-15T18:23:55.000Z",{"_200":1125,"_1126":1763,"_1167":1814},{"_224":1764,"_1129":271,"_381":1765,"_754":1766,"_1163":1164,"_1165":1164,"_1166":-7},"Featured Blogs","default",[1767,1784,1799],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1768},{"_369":370,"_381":1769,"_350":1770,"_356":1773,"_358":1774,"_361":1775,"_363":1775,"_767":1776,"_364":365,"_366":271,"_367":293,"_368":294,"_371":1777,"_379":1781,"_774":1782},"card-horizontal",{"_352":1771,"_354":1772},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltd69a9f920f70b945/67881ec41c37bbbb7e2be55b/pingle_image.png","underwater adventure images","Converting saves, a cross platform journey","Save the saves","/programming/save-the-saves",{},[1778],{"_168":1779,"_375":1780,"_377":983},"Oleksii Honcharov","/author/oleksii-honcharov",5,{"_1148":140,"_1149":1783},[],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1785},{"_369":370,"_381":1769,"_350":1786,"_356":1788,"_358":1788,"_361":1789,"_363":1789,"_767":1790,"_364":1791,"_366":271,"_367":324,"_368":288,"_371":1792,"_379":1796,"_774":1797},{"_352":1787,"_354":271},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltfe3db091b4851f10/677c3d5fe3dd24e4f8442198/pexels-monicore-134065.jpg","6 elements of visual guidance","/design/6-elements-of-visual-guidance",{},"Jan 13, 2025",[1793],{"_168":1794,"_375":1795,"_377":983},"Liu Xinyan","/author/liu-xinyan",6,{"_1148":140,"_1149":1798},[],{"_200":1133,"_1126":1800},{"_369":370,"_381":1769,"_350":1801,"_356":1803,"_358":1804,"_361":1805,"_363":1805,"_767":1806,"_364":1679,"_366":271,"_367":319,"_368":299,"_371":1807,"_379":380,"_774":1812},{"_352":1802,"_354":271},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/blt88d4318d528a1cfb/677ed50dbf2d061c2a702fc6/Lenovo_Legion.png","Valve stakes its claim to PC gaming handhelds with SteamOS’s arrival on Lenovo Legion Go S","Valve stakes its claim to PC gaming handhelds with SteamOS’s arrival on Lenovo Legion Go S ","/business/valve-stakes-its-claim-to-pc-gaming-handhelds-with-steamos-s-arrival-on-lenovo-legion-go-s",{},[1808],{"_168":1809,"_375":1810,"_377":1811},"James McWhirter","/author/james-mcwhirter","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt740a130ae3c5d529/bltf2b78e3136bc934a/65e0f3d8d12110040acc2c87/James_McWhirter_image_SL.png",{"_1148":140,"_1149":1813},[],{"_1169":140},"metadata",{"_1172":1817,"_1818":1819},"blt5b259dd44652a2a7","aid","757617","schema",[1822],{"_1823":1824,"_1825":1826,"_1827":1828},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1829,1833],{"_1825":1830,"_1831":773,"_168":594,"_1832":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1825":1830,"_1831":397,"_168":330,"_1832":1834},"https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art","seo",{"_1837":1838,"_1839":1840,"_1841":1842,"_1843":140,"_1844":1845,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com/art?page=43","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Art, brought to you by the editors of Game Developer","metaTitle","Art recent news | Game Developer","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.gamedeveloper.com/assets/gamedeveloper-CAvl2PCb.ico","topic","pageName","weatherWidgetConfig","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Related Topics

Recent in More

Related Topics

Art

Latest News

Opinion: How will Project 2025 impact game developers?

More from GD

Featured Blogs